We show the latest Bulk deals data in KOUTONS from NSE Bhavcopy. You can come here daily and check the daily Bulk Deals data in KOUTONS from NSE.
Date | Symbol | Stock Name | Client Name | Buy/Sell | Quantity | Trade Price/WAP | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
17-Aug-12 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | AARAV FINANCIAL SERVICES PVT.LTD | BUY | 475305 | 6.49 | - |
17-Aug-12 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | AARAV FINANCIAL SERVICES PVT.LTD | SELL | 475305 | 6.38 | - |
17-Aug-12 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | POOJA EQUIRESEARCH PRIVATE LIMITED | SELL | 375000 | 6.55 | - |
19-Apr-12 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | JYOTI PORTFOLIO LIMITED | BUY | 160873 | 10.77 | - |
19-Apr-12 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | JYOTI PORTFOLIO LIMITED | SELL | 160873 | 10.82 | - |
25-Jan-12 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | IFCI LTD. | SELL | 577440 | 15.35 | - |
24-Jan-12 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | IFCI LTD. | SELL | 637090 | 15.23 | - |
23-Jan-12 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | IFCI LTD. | SELL | 460621 | 16.15 | - |
20-Jan-12 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | IFCI LTD. | SELL | 550058 | 17.87 | - |
03-Oct-11 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | CROSSEAS CAPITAL SERVICES PVT. LTD. | SELL | 149675 | 26.20 | - |
03-Oct-11 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | CROSSEAS CAPITAL SERVICES PVT. LTD. | BUY | 156628 | 25.88 | - |
11-Feb-11 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | JMP SECURITIES PVT LTD | BUY | 195702 | 27.03 | - |
11-Feb-11 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | JMP SECURITIES PVT LTD | SELL | 166509 | 27.24 | - |
15-Dec-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | BP FINTRADE PRIVATE LIMITED | SELL | 176255 | 49.36 | - |
15-Dec-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | BP FINTRADE PRIVATE LIMITED | BUY | 168767 | 49.49 | - |
02-Dec-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | BHUPINDER SINGH SAWHNEY | SELL | 263379 | 54.75 | - |
02-Dec-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | KAMLESHBHAI K SHAH | BUY | 734054 | 54.76 | - |
02-Dec-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | KAMLESHBHAI K SHAH | SELL | 708054 | 59.10 | - |
29-Nov-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | BHUPINDER SINGH SAWHNEY | SELL | 201752 | 64.11 | - |
22-Nov-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | POOJA EQUIRESEARCH PRIVATE LIMITED | SELL | 52 | 86.30 | - |
22-Nov-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | POOJA EQUIRESEARCH PRIVATE LIMITED | BUY | 315298 | 86.00 | - |
11-Nov-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | UNTI TRUST OF INDIA INVESADVISORY SERVICES LIMITED-ASCENT I | SELL | 220000 | 99.99 | - |
26-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | AMARJIT KAUR KOHLI | SELL | 321302 | 107.00 | - |
26-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | BHUPINDER SINGH SAWHNEY | BUY | 321302 | 107.00 | - |
21-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | SHARAD SHAH. | SELL | 217444 | 114.24 | - |
14-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | SHARAD SHAH. | BUY | 500000 | 126.38 | - |
13-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | JMP SECURITIES PVT LTD | BUY | 578971 | 121.33 | - |
13-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | JMP SECURITIES PVT LTD | SELL | 576971 | 121.17 | - |
13-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | POOJA EQUIRESEARCH PRIVATE LIMITED | BUY | 277507 | 119.32 | - |
13-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | POOJA EQUIRESEARCH PRIVATE LIMITED | SELL | 6000 | 119.31 | - |
13-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | SHAH RICHRD JOHNBHAI | BUY | 6000 | 118.51 | - |
13-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | SHAH RICHRD JOHNBHAI | SELL | 231000 | 118.99 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | AKASH SECURITIES PRIVATE LTD | SELL | 448740 | 111.91 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | AMAN TIEUP PRIVATE LIMITED | BUY | 351000 | 113.10 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | AMAN TIEUP PRIVATE LIMITED | SELL | 315782 | 117.63 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | BP FINTRADE PRIVATE LIMITED | BUY | 200945 | 113.73 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | BP FINTRADE PRIVATE LIMITED | SELL | 187937 | 114.51 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | D K JAIN. | BUY | 223000 | 111.90 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | DAVINDER KUMAR JAIN | BUY | 250000 | 119.12 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | ECL FINANCE LIMITED | SELL | 1204500 | 114.31 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | EPOCH SYNTHETICS PVT LTD | BUY | 6165 | 113.86 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | EPOCH SYNTHETICS PVT LTD | SELL | 173161 | 112.10 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | JMP SECURITIES PVT LTD | BUY | 854794 | 113.97 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | JMP SECURITIES PVT LTD | SELL | 849394 | 114.72 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | MANSI SHARE & STOCK ADVISORS PRIVATE LIMITED | BUY | 340125 | 113.28 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | MANSI SHARE & STOCK ADVISORS PRIVATE LIMITED | SELL | 340100 | 114.02 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | RAHUL DOSHI | BUY | 185653 | 113.89 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | RAHUL DOSHI | SELL | 185653 | 114.69 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | RELIGARE FINVEST LTD | SELL | 300000 | 111.90 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | SHAH RICHRD JOHNBHAI | BUY | 600919 | 112.92 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | SHAH RICHRD JOHNBHAI | SELL | 375919 | 119.45 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | SPARROW INDIA DIVERSIFIED OPPORTUNITIES FUND I | BUY | 420000 | 117.77 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | SUPARSHVANATH STK & SER P. LTD | BUY | 800000 | 111.90 | - |
12-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | SUPARSHVANATH STK & SER P. LTD | SELL | 761100 | 117.63 | - |
08-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | AKASH SECURITIES PRIVATE LTD | BUY | 275000 | 139.47 | - |
08-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | AKASH SECURITIES PRIVATE LTD | SELL | 41500 | 130.80 | - |
08-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | TRANS FINANCIAL RESOURCES LTD | BUY | 460402 | 140.81 | - |
08-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | TRANS FINANCIAL RESOURCES LTD | SELL | 418378 | 137.28 | - |
07-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | AKASH SECURITIES PRIVATE LTD | SELL | 200000 | 149.25 | - |
07-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | EPOCH SYNTHETICS PVT LTD | BUY | 215000 | 148.97 | - |
05-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | ALFA FISCAL SERVICES PVT LTD | BUY | 186521 | 158.65 | - |
05-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | ALFA FISCAL SERVICES PVT LTD | SELL | 236521 | 157.70 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | AKASH SECURITIES PRIVATE LTD | BUY | 349940 | 161.43 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | AKASH SECURITIES PRIVATE LTD | SELL | 34700 | 157.81 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | ALFA FISCAL SERVICES PVT LTD | BUY | 421536 | 160.31 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | ALFA FISCAL SERVICES PVT LTD | SELL | 291536 | 160.41 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | AMBIT FINVEST PRIVATE LIMITED | SELL | 261187 | 141.64 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | BLUE PEACOCK SECURITIES PVT LT | BUY | 162247 | 154.15 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | BLUE PEACOCK SECURITIES PVT LT | SELL | 150811 | 160.12 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | BP FINTRADE PRIVATE LIMITED | BUY | 664136 | 144.93 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | BP FINTRADE PRIVATE LIMITED | SELL | 661156 | 146.74 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | CAPARO FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS LTD | SELL | 201670 | 151.09 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | CROSSEAS CAPITAL SERVICES PVT. LTD. | BUY | 551943 | 153.38 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | CROSSEAS CAPITAL SERVICES PVT. LTD. | SELL | 551984 | 154.10 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | DEEPAK SHANTILAL CHHEDA | BUY | 174187 | 154.49 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | DEEPAK SHANTILAL CHHEDA | SELL | 174187 | 154.37 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | INDIA INFOLINE INVESTMENT SERVICES PVT LTD | SELL | 175000 | 139.65 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | ING VYSYA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED | SELL | 298738 | 147.38 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | KANUDIA CAPITAL & MANAGEMENT SERVICES PVT. LTD. | BUY | 226630 | 141.21 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | KANUDIA CAPITAL & MANAGEMENT SERVICES PVT. LTD. | SELL | 160684 | 152.04 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | KARVY FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED | SELL | 153800 | 140.55 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | MANSI SHARE & STOCK ADVISORS PRIVATE LIMITED | BUY | 259976 | 144.92 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | MANSI SHARE & STOCK ADVISORS PRIVATE LIMITED | SELL | 259968 | 145.65 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | MANSUKH SECURITIES & FINANCE LIMITED | BUY | 163464 | 154.08 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | MANSUKH SECURITIES & FINANCE LIMITED | SELL | 163464 | 154.47 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | MARWADI SHARES AND FINANCE LIMITED | BUY | 168332 | 154.96 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | MARWADI SHARES AND FINANCE LIMITED | SELL | 168332 | 155.48 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | OM INVESTMENTS | BUY | 240849 | 154.81 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | OM INVESTMENTS | SELL | 242249 | 154.99 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | SANDEEP MITTAL | BUY | 405000 | 139.82 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | SANDEEP MITTAL | SELL | 405000 | 164.27 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | SAWHNEY SATINDER KAUR | BUY | 160000 | 140.16 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | SAWHNEY SATINDER KAUR | SELL | 240000 | 139.65 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | SHAILJA FINANCE LIMITED | BUY | 200000 | 151.37 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | TRANS FINANCIAL RESOURCES LTD | BUY | 269895 | 144.33 | - |
04-Oct-10 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | TRANS FINANCIAL RESOURCES LTD | SELL | 269895 | 164.39 | - |
14-Oct-09 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | LG - INDIA FUND | BUY | 454968 | 350.00 | - |
14-Oct-09 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | PASS PORT INDIA INVESTMENT | SELL | 725000 | 350.97 | - |
28-May-08 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | FIDELITY INVESTMENT SERVICES LIMITED A/C FIDELITY | BUY | 268846 | 747.06 | - |
18-Mar-08 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | BSMA LTD | SELL | 770006 | 850.00 | - |
18-Mar-08 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | PASS PORT INDIA INVESTMENT | BUY | 770006 | 850.00 | - |
12-Oct-07 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | B K SHAH AND CO | BUY | 177779 | 591.84 | - |
12-Oct-07 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | B K SHAH AND CO | SELL | 177086 | 593.92 | - |
12-Oct-07 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | BSMA LTD | BUY | 521003 | 595.01 | - |
12-Oct-07 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKET MAURITIUS PVT.LTD. | BUY | 225000 | 604.44 | - |
12-Oct-07 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | J P M S L A/c Copthall Mauritius Investment Ltd | BUY | 168169 | 588.56 | - |
12-Oct-07 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | J P M S L A/c Copthall Mauritius Investment Ltd | SELL | 34906 | 584.67 | - |
12-Oct-07 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | P R B SECURITIES PRIVATE LTD | BUY | 221910 | 589.07 | - |
12-Oct-07 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | P R B SECURITIES PRIVATE LTD | SELL | 221910 | 591.06 | - |
12-Oct-07 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | PRASHANT JAYANTILAL PATEL | BUY | 190345 | 601.10 | - |
12-Oct-07 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | PRASHANT JAYANTILAL PATEL | SELL | 190345 | 599.65 | - |
12-Oct-07 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | SANJAY BHANWARLAL JAIN | BUY | 156854 | 592.55 | - |
12-Oct-07 | KOUTONS | Koutons Retail India Limi | SANJAY BHANWARLAL JAIN | SELL | 156854 | 592.81 | - |
A bulk deal for a KOUTONS is a deal in which a large quantity of shares exchange hands. There are two parties to the transaction and one side buys and the other side sells the shares pertaining to KOUTONS. After such a transaction is complete, every single detail about the transaction pertaining to KOUTONS is presented to the exchange. Depending on the outlook of the investors on KOUTONS, the size of the deal varies significantly.
A deal involving KOUTONS that results in the exchange of a large quantity of shares between two parties is a bulk deal. Typically, if 0.5% shares of all the listed shares of KOUTONS are traded, the deal is a bulk deal. For example, 100,000 shares listed on BSE or NSE and on any given day 0.5% of 100,000, which is 500 shares of KOUTONS are exchanged in a single transaction, then such a transaction is categorised as a bulk deal for KOUTONS. These deals are executed during the regular trading hours and are facilitated by BSE or NSE and hence, the data and all the details pertaining to the KOUTONS deal are published at the end of the day.
Since either BSE or the NSE facilitates these deals for KOUTONS, the exchange would publish the date on which the deal for KOUTONS was executed, the registered entity name of KOUTONS, the client who is involved in the transaction, the direction of the deal (buy or sell), the quantity of the shares traded and the trade price or the weighted average price. Every such deal for KOUTONS has two parties involved - one each on the buy and sell side respectively. At the end of the day, BSE or NSE combines all KOUTONS transactions along with others into one CSV and provides it for download at NSE bhavcopy. Traders and analysts can use this data to build investment strategies.
KOUTONS bulk deals are executed by institutional investors, mutual funds or high net worth individuals who believe in tremendous upside for KOUTONS and are interested in taking long positions or do not see any merit in holding KOUTONS any long and hence would like to reduce positions.The nature of the deal to qualify as a bulk deal is that, a bulk deal of KOUTONS has to be at least 0.5% the size of the total number of shares of the stock trading in the market. Deals of such significant size cause market movement in one direction or another. The price at which the deal for KOUTONS is executed also makes a significant contribution to the movement of the market. In a bulk deal for KOUTONS, it is not necessary that the number sold by one party is exactly equal to the number bought by another party. There can be multiple parties involved on either side of the bulk deal for KOUTONS.
Bulk deals for KOUTONS by regulation are visible to all market participants. The bulk deals for KOUTONS are exchange facilitated and are executed during the regular trading hours. Therefore, the ripples of a bulk deal for KOUTONS are felt by all market participants and the data pertaining to the bulk deal for KOUTONS is also shared by the exchange at the end of the trading session via BSE or NSE bhavcopy data download.
It is possible that bulk deals for KOUTONS cause unusual price movements in the market for a particular stock for which the bulk deal for KOUTONS was executed. But since these are exchange regulated and since the data is readily shared with every single market participant, the effect on the stock price because of a bulk deal for KOUTONS is dampened significantly. Availability of information with every market participant which does not lead to an information asymmetry that the execution of a bulk deal for KOUTONS might bring in ensures that major swings in the price are controlled.
Bulk deals for KOUTONS executed in a stock express the confidence of an investor in that stock. If an institutional investor of high repute executes a bulk deal for KOUTONS on the buy side, it can be interpreted that KOUTONS is showing signs of recovery and the market confidence on the stock also experiences a boost. A retail investor with cash waiting to invest in a worthy stock might use the bulk deal for KOUTONS cue to take long positions in the stock and wait for appreciation and capital gain. A trader dealing in options might execute long calls with the hope that the bulk deal for KOUTONS made by the institutional investor will push the price up in the coming days and hence the value of the calls also go up. An analyst who is studying KOUTONS should take the bulk deal for KOUTONS as a signal in the right direction. The analyst’s rating might change depending on the bulk deal for KOUTONS pushing the demand for the stock further up.
Simply by looking at the bulk deal of KOUTONS executed on a particular day for a particular stock, combining it with the history of such deals that have been executed for KOUTONS, an investor can identify investment opportunities. Given that a bulk deal for KOUTONS on BSE or NSE is executed by institutional investors or investors of high net worth, it is fair to assume that enough due diligence has been done before executing the bulk deal for KOUTONS. Hence, an investor can easily decipher the supply and demand dynamics of a particular stock purely by observing the history, size, frequency and value at which the bulk deal for KOUTONS is being executed.
Given the size of KOUTONS bulk deals executed on either BSE or NSE, it is possible to experience spiked volatility in the stock price for KOUTONS against which the bulk deal has been executed. Increase in volatility could result in price swings that could provide an opportunity to a trader to enter into a swing trade and exit when the expectation is fulfilled. Observing the history, size, frequency and value at which the bulk deal for KOUTONS were or are executed, the probability of making money on a swing trade increases significantly.
Bulk deals for KOUTONS at the end of each day are reported to the market participants and the data is shared via the BSE or NSE bhavcopy data. Bhavcopy data is and end of the day summary of all the market action uploaded to the BSE or NSE website. Data on each market instrument – stocks, bonds, ETFs or derivatives – is available for download and analysis. The data for KOUTONS is stored in multiple files of CSV format across various dates and contains a lot of columns which are not easy to decipher at first glance. BhavCopyData.com helps put together a constructive analysis surrounding KOUTONS, analysis that can assist investors choose an investment strategy, traders build a trade execution strategy or an analyst develop insights about a KOUTONS. The data is seamlessly brought into the platform and tabulated for easier analysis. Bulk deals for KOUTONS data from NSE bhavcopy is available in a reading-friendly and decision-friendly format. The tabulated information contains the KOUTONS, KOUTONS name, client name, buy/sell direction, traded quantity and the volume weighted average price for each bulk deal for KOUTONS executed for that particular day.
Visit BhavCopyData.com to check bulk deals for KOUTONS information for the current day on the landing page. Search historical data for a KOUTONS by date or by the direction of the transaction. With an intuitive search and filter feature, building analysis to take positions or generate strategies by looking at NSE bhavcopy bulk deals for KOUTONS data is extremely easy.
Yes, on our platform, the access to bulk deals for KOUTONS is absolutely free. The data is available in a readable, understandable and actionable format which helps analysts, traders and investors focus on more important activities and not worry about downloading, cleaning, storing and analysing bulk deals data related to KOUTONS.
Trading View Chart of KOUTONS:: https://www.tradingview.com/chart/?symbol=NSE:KOUTONS
Screener Link of KOUTONS:: https://www.screener.in/company/KOUTONS/
KOUTONS on NSE :: https://www.nseindia.com/get-quotes/equity?symbol=KOUTONS
KOUTONS on Yahoo Finance :: https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/KOUTONS.NS